装修常用的四种防水材料,如何选择?
Decoration commonly used four kinds of waterproof materials, how to choose?
1
One
水泥灰浆类
Cement mortar
水泥灰浆类适用于结构比较稳定的部位,其无毒无害无污染,可以直接在混凝土表面施工,并且粘结牢固,施工两小时之后就可以在上面直接铺贴瓷砖。缺点是成膜后缺乏弹性,会因为建筑的错位或沉降而影响防水性能。
Cement mortar is suitable for the parts with stable structure. It
is non-toxic, harmless and pollution-free. It can be directly
constructed on the concrete surface and bonded firmly. After two hours
of construction, tiles can be directly laid on the surface. The
disadvantage is the lack of elasticity after film-forming, which will
affect the waterproof performance due to the dislocation or settlement
of the building.
2
Two
聚氨酯类
Polyurethane
聚氨酯类在室内外都可使用,涂刷完厚度较厚约3毫米,弹张力在300%以上,基材的开裂都不会使其开裂,因此其防水性能是最好的。缺点是气味大、不环保。
Polyurethane can be used indoor and outdoor, the thickness is about
3 mm after painting, the elastic tension is more than 300%, and the
cracking of base material will not make it crack, so its waterproof
performance is the best. The disadvantages are strong smell and
environmental protection.
3
Three
JS防水涂料
JS waterproof coating
JS waterproof coating is a rigid and flexible two-component
waterproof material, environmental protection, non-toxic, tasteless,
good air permeability, firmly bonded with the base surface and fast
drying. The disadvantage is poor UV resistance, only suitable for toilet
and basement.